{"id":48076,"date":"2025-10-01T18:10:52","date_gmt":"2025-10-01T18:10:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/musicianvoice.com\/index.php\/2025\/10\/01\/how-daniel-ek-and-spotify-changed-the-music-business\/"},"modified":"2025-10-01T18:10:52","modified_gmt":"2025-10-01T18:10:52","slug":"how-daniel-ek-and-spotify-changed-the-music-business","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/musicianvoice.com\/index.php\/2025\/10\/01\/how-daniel-ek-and-spotify-changed-the-music-business\/","title":{"rendered":"How Daniel Ek and Spotify Changed the Music Business"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div>\n<p class=\"paragraph larva \/\/ lrv-u-line-height-copy  lrv-a-font-body-l   \">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rollingstone.com\/t\/spotify\/\" id=\"auto-tag_spotify\" data-tag=\"spotify\">Spotify<\/a> launched in 2008 as a problem solver. Napster, the peer-to-peer music service that allowed users to download songs illegally, was in the rearview, and Apple\u2019s iTunes stepped in to give legitimacy to a new consumption method: buying tracks. Music fans then, like in the decades before \u2014 spanning everything from wax cylinders to cassettes to compact discs \u2014 had ownership of their music collection. Artists and songwriters could earn a decent living with an album that sold even modestly. The charts reflected what was moving in stores, digital or otherwise. That all came to an end with the arrival of the Swedish <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rollingstone.com\/t\/streaming\/\" id=\"auto-tag_streaming\" data-tag=\"streaming\">streaming<\/a> service.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph larva \/\/ lrv-u-line-height-copy  lrv-a-font-body-l   \">\n\tNow comes the news that founder <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rollingstone.com\/t\/daniel-ek\/\" id=\"auto-tag_daniel-ek\" data-tag=\"daniel-ek\">Daniel Ek<\/a> is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rollingstone.com\/music\/music-news\/spotify-daniel-ek-step-aside-ceo-executive-chairman-1235438112\/\">stepping aside<\/a> from the CEO role he\u2019s held since he was 23 years old \u201cto focus on long-term strategy\u201d as the company\u2019s executive chairman (co-president and chief product and technology officer Gustav Soderstrom and co-president and chief business officer Alex Norstrom will serve as co-CEOs). A new era of the world\u2019s biggest music company is sure to come, led by product and tech and less reliant on editorial, or the algorithm-assisted human curators compiling playlists.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph larva \/\/ lrv-u-line-height-copy  lrv-a-font-body-l   \">\n\tSure, Ek made renting music a very profitable business for himself \u2014 his net worth hovers at $10.3 billion, making him one of the richest people in Sweden \u2014 and for Spotify\u2019s shareholders. He also helped resuscitate a record business being dragged down by the weight of its physical-product past, and slow to adapt to the speed of digital innovation. \u201cThe only way to solve the problem of piracy was to create a service that was better and at the same time compensates the music industry,\u201d Ek told the <em>Telegraph<\/em> in a 2010 interview, a year before the app\u2019s official U.S. launch.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph larva \/\/ lrv-u-line-height-copy  lrv-a-font-body-l   \">\n\tTo say Daniel Ek changed the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rollingstone.com\/t\/music-business\/\" id=\"auto-tag_music-business\" data-tag=\"music-business\">music business<\/a> as we know it is like suggesting the Gutenberg Bible disrupted the publishing business. Worldwide revenues from music nearly doubled from $13 billion in 2014 to $28.6 billion in 2024, according to the RIAA. From the mid-year 2025 results announced in September, paid subscription revenues were up to $3.2 billion, going over the 100 million subscriber mark in the U.S. for the first time (worldwide, Spotify boasts 300 million subscribers, Ek said in his announcement video). The overall streaming total of $4.68 billion represents 84 percent of the total revenue, with vinyl marking a nearly two-decade resurgence by accounting for $457 million in physical music revenues, topping CD shipments for the fifth consecutive year. Spotify\u2019s payouts to the industry grew from $1 billion in 2014 to more than $10 billion in 2024.\u00a0<\/p>\n<section class=\"brands-most-popular \/\/ editors-pick-module lrv-u-margin-tb-2 lrv-u-border-a-2 u-box-shadow-5-5 lrv-u-padding-lr-1 a-span1 u-padding-b-1@tablet u-overflow-hidden\">\n<h2 id=\"section-heading\" class=\"c-heading larva  lrv-u-text-align-center u-border-color-black a-font-theme-primary-xxs lrv-u-color-black lrv-u-text-transform-uppercase u-letter-spacing-0063 lrv-u-padding-t-050 u-padding-b-0375@tablet lrv-u-padding-b-050@mobile-max lrv-u-border-b-2\">\n<p>\t\tEditor\u2019s picks<\/p>\n<\/h2>\n<\/section>\n<p class=\"paragraph larva \/\/ lrv-u-line-height-copy  lrv-a-font-body-l   \">\n\tEven so, musicians have widely called foul on numbers that come down to a minuscule $0.003 to $0.005 per stream, or just $3,000 to $5,000 for a million of them. Songwriters are even more incensed, having to split their declining earnings with co-writers and taking a backseat to the producers and rights-holders who are out for their own pieces of the pie. In recent months, artists have <a data-id=\"https:\/\/www.rollingstone.com\/music\/music-features\/artists-left-spotify-ceo-daniel-ek-military-tech-1235425098\/\" data-type=\"link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rollingstone.com\/music\/music-features\/artists-left-spotify-ceo-daniel-ek-military-tech-1235425098\/\">pulled their music<\/a> from Spotify for any number of reasons. Popular Aussie band King Gizzard and the Lizard Wizard ditched Spotify in July to protest Ek\u2019s investments in the military defense company Helsing, as did Xiu Xiu and Deerhoof. Previously, Neil Young and Joni Mitchell yanked their music off the service to protest Joe Rogan\u2019s podcast at the height of the pandemic for supposedly spreading misinformation about the Covid vaccine. Artists including Massive Attack are also making a statement by insisting their music not be made available in controversial political arenas, like Israel, in light of the country\u2019s protracted war in Gaza.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph larva \/\/ lrv-u-line-height-copy  lrv-a-font-body-l   \">\n\tSpotify has transformed the way we listen to and consume music. No longer are we beholden to physical distribution \u2014 which has essentially wiped the large record retail chains from the planet, replacing them with an indie world of specialized mom-and-pops. But Bob Say, owner of Los Angeles\u2019 Freakbeat Records, for one, isn\u2019t all that bothered. <\/p>\n<section class=\"brands-most-popular \/\/ recirculation-modules lrv-u-margin-tb-2 lrv-u-border-a-2 u-box-shadow-5-5 lrv-u-padding-lr-1 a-span1 u-padding-b-1@tablet u-overflow-hidden\">\n<h2 id=\"section-heading\" class=\"c-heading larva  lrv-u-text-align-center u-border-color-black a-font-theme-primary-xxs lrv-u-color-black lrv-u-text-transform-uppercase u-letter-spacing-0063 lrv-u-padding-t-050 u-padding-b-0375@tablet lrv-u-padding-b-050@mobile-max lrv-u-border-b-2\">\n<p>\t\tRelated Content<\/p>\n<\/h2>\n<\/section>\n<p class=\"paragraph larva \/\/ lrv-u-line-height-copy  lrv-a-font-body-l   \">\n\t\u201cPersonally, I would say it\u2019s a positive in terms of fans hearing music in-store,\u201d says Say, who opened his Ventura Blvd. store in 2003, right as the digital revolution was in full swing. \u201cWe don\u2019t get promos for new releases anymore. So, unless I want to open every record I want to hear, this is the only way to listen to new music. The biggest downside seems to be the inequity about what the artist earns from his work. Certainly a $15 a month subscription is a lot cheaper than buying two or three albums.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph larva \/\/ lrv-u-line-height-copy  lrv-a-font-body-l   \">\n\tFor that subscription, you\u2019re getting the world\u2019s music library, but does it make sense that the company that rents music to you is worth more than the one creating it? Say what you will about a giant like Universal Music Group (which accounts for two-thirds of music consumption), but they\u2019re the home and primary financial backer of once-in-a-generation artists like Lady Gaga, Eminem, Billie Eilish, and Chappell Roan, to say nothing of licensing partnerships with superstars including Taylor Swift, Rihanna, and Kendrick Lamar. Those are are big success stories. So how is it that everyone in this industry feels somewhat cheated?<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph larva \/\/ lrv-u-line-height-copy  lrv-a-font-body-l   \">\n\tDr. Richard James Burgess is the outgoing head of A2IM (American Association of Independent Music), a post he has occupied for the better part of a decade, having worn any number of hats in the industry, including singer, songwriter, producer, composer, manager, marketer, and inventor. He points to Spotify as a missed opportunity for the music business, explaining how that industry has ceded both distribution and pricing to its tech partner.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph larva \/\/ lrv-u-line-height-copy  lrv-a-font-body-l   \">\n\tBurgess explains that the recording industry\u2019s sin was not going digital after the introduction of MP3 in the U.S. in 1996 (and the subsequent launch of mp3.com in 1997), a full two years before Shawn Fanning co-founded Napster with Sean Parker. At that point, the business forfeited its future to tech interlopers.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph larva \/\/ lrv-u-line-height-copy  lrv-a-font-body-l   \">\n\t\u201cThere\u2019s no question Spotify has been a major transformative force in how the industry operates, as much as I insist it still isn\u2019t paying enough to artists,\u201d he says, pointing out that today\u2019s $17.7 billion in overall music-business revenue, compared to 1999\u2019s $14.6 billion, is still substantially down in adjusted dollars for inflation.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph larva \/\/ lrv-u-line-height-copy  lrv-a-font-body-l   \">\n\tSpotify has also hastened the demise of the album, as well as a world where the final product is used to promote the tour, rather than vice versa, alongside other pieces of merchandise like a T-shirt or poster. With less money being invested by record labels into touring, that has created a top-heavy artist hierarchy, with the rich getting richer and the poor and middle class falling by the wayside.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph larva \/\/ lrv-u-line-height-copy  lrv-a-font-body-l   \">\n\t\u201cSpotify has helped the recording side become a securitize-able asset,\u201d says Burgess. \u201cMany people have benefited from it. It\u2019s difficult to separate the good and bad effects, considering the circumstances under which it was born when things looked grim. I don\u2019t necessarily believe it\u2019s grown the value of the business, but it did offer a solution to the piracy problem.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph larva \/\/ lrv-u-line-height-copy  lrv-a-font-body-l   \">\n\tRecords have become a loss leader for a variety of different ancillary and touring opportunities, a tenuous situation for the traditional music business, which has seen its age-old model of providing tour support to promote music sales turned on its head.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph larva \/\/ lrv-u-line-height-copy  lrv-a-font-body-l   \">\n\t\u201cIt\u2019s a conundrum the labels are currently facing,\u201d says Burgess. \u201cWhen I was a musician, I made most of my money from records, not touring.\u201d<\/p>\n<section class=\"brands-most-popular \/\/ recirculation-modules trending-in-article lrv-u-margin-tb-2 lrv-u-border-a-2 u-box-shadow-5-5 lrv-u-padding-lr-1 a-span1 u-padding-b-1@tablet u-overflow-hidden\">\n<h2 id=\"section-heading\" class=\"c-heading larva  lrv-u-text-align-center u-border-color-black a-font-theme-primary-xxs lrv-u-color-black lrv-u-text-transform-uppercase u-letter-spacing-0063 lrv-u-padding-t-050 u-padding-b-0375@tablet lrv-u-padding-b-050@mobile-max lrv-u-border-b-2\">\n<p>\t\tTrending Stories<\/p>\n<\/h2>\n<\/section>\n<p class=\"paragraph larva \/\/ lrv-u-line-height-copy  lrv-a-font-body-l   \">\n\tIn the end, it took a Swedish entrepreneur to hijack the worldwide record business, and the industry only has itself to blame.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph larva \/\/ lrv-u-line-height-copy  lrv-a-font-body-l   \">\n\t\u201cWe can\u2019t go back, we must continue moving forward,\u201d Burgess concludes, looking at this brave new Spotify-led streaming world. \u201cWe should have gone digital when we had the chance, but the industry continues to be technophobic. We just missed the moment.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rollingstone.com\/music\/music-features\/daniel-ek-spotify-music-business-effects-future-1235438718\/\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Spotify launched in 2008 as a problem solver. Napster, the peer-to-peer music service that allowed users to download songs illegally, was in the rearview,&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":48077,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48076","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pop","article","has-excerpt","has-avatar","has-author","has-date","has-comment-count","has-category-meta","has-read-more","thumbnail-"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/musicianvoice.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48076","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/musicianvoice.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/musicianvoice.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/musicianvoice.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/musicianvoice.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48076"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/musicianvoice.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48076\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/musicianvoice.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/48077"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/musicianvoice.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48076"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/musicianvoice.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48076"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/musicianvoice.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48076"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}